FROM THE EDITOR

Recently, I was at work reviewing a job posting. Part of what we do here at PA CareerLink® is to look at postings and break down what they are actually asking for. But this time, something we see all the time made me think. The posting asked for a “bachelor’s degree or equivalent experience.”

What does that mean? It feels like employers are opening the door and moving toward skills-based hiring. But the more I looked at it, the more it didn’t quite add up.

Is experience is supposed to be equal to a degree? I don’t think it’s quite that straightforward. What kind of experience counts, and how much of it is enough? That part is almost never explained. Hands-on experience can sometimes be more valuable than what you learn in school, but only if it builds the right skills.

That is where the problem shows up. We say “equivalent experience” like it is clearly defined, but for a lot of job seekers, it still feels like a guess. And for hiring managers, it often still comes down to old habits. The language may be changing, but the way decisions are made has not fully caught up. This week, we are taking a closer look at what that phrase is really saying and what it should mean moving forward.

Google Gemini made this!

By now you know that skills are accumulated by the work you do, the hobbies you enjoy, and through the life you live. Every one of those experiences teaches you something, if you let it.

Reading Between the Rails

  • Employers say they are moving toward skills, but hiring decisions still lean on degrees.

    Research from Harvard Business School and the Burning Glass Institute shows that even when degree requirements are removed, it has had limited impact on who actually gets hired.

  • “Equivalent experience” is often undefined or loosely defined.

    Data from NACE shows many employers allow substitutions but often rely on general rules like years of experience without clearly explaining what kind of experience qualifies.

  • Skills-based hiring is growing, but adoption is inconsistent.

    LinkedIn research shows better hiring outcomes when skills are used, yet many recruiters still rely on traditional filters like degrees when screening candidates.

The Line Ahead

What Counts as “Equivalent Experience”?

When you read a job posting and it says, “bachelor’s degree or equivalent experience,” it sounds like two equal paths. On paper, that makes sense. In practice, those two paths are not always treated the same. Research over the past few years shows that even when employers remove degree requirements, it rarely changes who actually gets hired. The quick rush to jump on the “skills-based hiring” bandwagon has left some job seekers confused. It is a step in the right direction, but not all companies truly execute the intent.

A bachelor’s degree is often used to tell an employer that someone can follow through, meet expectations, and handle a certain level of work. It also suggests basic skills like writing, communication, and problem solving. What it doesn’t guarantee is real, hands-on experience in the job itself. Many people graduate without ever doing the actual work they are applying for. Researchers often describe degrees as a proxy for general ability, not proof of job-specific skill.

When a job posting states, “equivalent experience” it’s meant to offer another path to that same level of readiness. In practice, that path is rarely defined. Employers often treat experience as a simple substitute, like a set number of years equals a degree. Data shows many employers still rely on that kind of rough comparison, even though it does not show what someone can actually do. It assumes that time on the job automatically builds the right skills, which is not always true. Without clear expectations, candidates are left to guess what counts, and employers are left making inconsistent decisions.

Time doesn’t equal skill. Two people can both have five years of experience and bring very different levels of ability to the job. One may have taken on new responsibilities, solved problems, and continued to grow over time. The other may have stayed in the same role, doing the same tasks without much change. The difference is not the amount of time, but what was done with that time. Employers are not hiring years; they are hiring ability. Without looking at how someone used their experience, it is easy to miss that difference.

At the same time, research shows that while employers talk more about skills-based hiring, many still rely on degrees as a filter because it is faster and easier, or because their hiring systems still screen for degrees by default. That creates a gap between what job postings say and how hiring decisions are actually made. Job seekers see an open door, but the evaluation process has not fully changed. That disconnect is a big part of what makes the phrase “equivalent experience” so unclear.

A degree is often treated as proof of potential. It shows that someone can complete a long-term goal, follow expectations, and build general skills like writing and problem solving. But research shows it does not guarantee that someone has actually done the work of the job. Equivalent experience should be proof of performance. It should show that someone has already applied those skills in real situations, handled responsibility, and produced results. That only works if job seekers can clearly explain those skills and experiences on their resume and in interviews so employers can understand and trust what they bring.

For job seekers, the takeaway is clear. It is not enough to simply list years of experience or job titles on a resume. Research shows employers respond more to clear examples of skills than to time alone. You have to show what you did, what you handled, and what changed because of your work. Life experience can also build skills that matter, but it still has to be explained in a way that connects to the job. That could be projects you led, problems you solved, or results you helped produce. That is what turns experience into something employers can evaluate and trust, especially in a hiring process that is still learning how to measure skills.

For employers, this is where the real change has to happen. If the goal is to move toward skills-based hiring, then expectations need to be clearly defined and consistently applied. Right now, many are still relying on degree-based screening because it is faster and familiar, even while using language that suggests something different. That creates confusion for job seekers and limits the very talent pool employers say they want to reach. If “equivalent experience” is going to mean anything, it has to be backed by clear standards and a willingness to evaluate what people can actually do. Until that happens, the language will keep evolving, but the hiring process will stay the same.

Don’t explain your philosophy. Embody it.

— Epictetus

FROM THE YARD

Here are some cool events to check out

Mastering the PA CareerLink® Website: Every 1st Wednesday @ 2:00 pm

Interviewing Today: Every 1st Friday @ 10:00 am

Rev up Your Resume: Every 3rd Friday @ 3:00 pm

Thanks for reading The Career Line. We’ll see you in a few days for the Friday Halt.

Help us reach someone who needs this today

Know someone who is figuring out their next step?
Forward this issue to them.

Reading this because someone passed it along?
Stay connected with every new edition.

Reply

Avatar

or to participate

Keep Reading